Budget and Farm Bill; Ag Economy; Biofuels; and Regulations

Posted By Keith Good On January 3, 2012 

Budget and Farm Bill Issues

Alexander Bolton reported yesterday at The Hill Online that, “Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) have their work cut out for them next month to reduce the simmering tensions between their caucuses.

McConnell’s and Boehner’s staffs kept in regular contact throughout the year but it still was not enough to avert a blow-up before year’s end.”

Yesterday’s article noted that, “House conservatives grumbled that McConnell jammed them by agreeing to the two-month extension and a subsequent motion to adjourn the chamber until January, giving the lower chamber a take-it-or-leave-it ultimatum.”

Senate Republicans blasted their House counterparts for tarnishing the GOP brand by putting 160 million Americans at risk for a January payroll tax hike, only to back down abjectly right before Christmas.”

Mr. Bolton added that, “Veteran Republican insiders say the blowup between Senate and House Republicans has put a strain on McConnell and Boehner’s relationship.”

The Hill article indicated that, “The GOP strategist said it will be difficult for Republicans to win additional concessions from Obama in exchange for extending the payroll tax holiday a full year because they showed in December that they are not willing to let it expire.”

“The silver lining of the December payroll tax meltdown is that conservative Republican freshmen in the House may have learned to trust Boehner’s political judgment. They might be less likely to rebel, even if they believe themselves to be on the correct side of a policy argument, if they trust their leaders’ judgment about the political fallout.”

In other budget developments, Elisabeth Bumiller and Thom Shanker reported in today’s New York Times that, “Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta is set this week to reveal his strategy that will guide the Pentagon in cutting hundreds of billions of dollars from its budget, and with it the Obama administration’s vision of the military that the United States needs to meet 21st-century threats, according to senior officials.

“In a shift of doctrine driven by fiscal reality and a deal last summer that kept the United States from defaulting on its debts, Mr. Panetta is expected to outline plans for carefully shrinking the military — and in so doing make it clear that the Pentagon will not maintain the ability to fight two sustained ground wars at once.”

The Times added that, “Instead, he will say that the military will be large enough to fight and win one major conflict, while also being able to ‘spoil’ a second adversary’s ambitions in another part of the world while conducting a number of other smaller operations, like providing disaster relief or enforcing a no-flight zone.

Pentagon officials, in the meantime, are in final deliberations about potential cuts to virtually every important area of military spending: the nuclear arsenal, warships, combat aircraft, salaries, and retirement and health benefits. With the war in Iraq over and the one in Afghanistan winding down, Mr. Panetta is weighing how significantly to shrink America’s ground forces.”

In Farm Bill related news, the “Washington Insider” section of DTN reported on Friday (link requires subscription) that, “The Congressional Research Service is projecting that federal spending on crop insurance over the next 10 years will outpace spending on traditional commodity programs by more than 20%, a possibility that ‘might capture the attention of budget cutters looking for sources of savings,’ according to a recent CRS report to Congress.

“CRS says that insurance companies, farm groups and some members of Congress are concerned that additional reductions in federal support to crop insurance will harm the financial health of the industry and possibly jeopardize the delivery of crop insurance to farmers.”

The DTN item noted that, “From a farm policy standpoint, policymakers and observers alike remain concerned about how the crop insurance program interacts with farm commodity programs and whether together they provide a means for helping farmers deal with business risk at a cost that is acceptable to taxpayers.

Farm and commodity groups have made it clear they will be focusing on crop insurance as a major component of the so-called farm safety net when Congress gets around to writing the next farm bill. The costs associated with larger, more comprehensive insurance protection will play a significant role in determining just how much larger and more comprehensive a program the budget will allow.”

Ken Anderson reported yesterday at Brownfield that, “It is widely anticipated that the farm policy draft developed by the leaders of the House and Senate Ag Committees will serve as the starting point for the 2012 Farm Bill debate.

However, the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) hopes the safety net that emerges from the upcoming regular order process doesn’t mirror what committee leaders stitched together.

“‘We had some very serious concerns about that product,’ says Sam Willet, NCGA’s director of public policy, ‘and of course those concerns primarily revolved around returning to a target price program that was reminiscent of the 1980’s’”

The Brownfield article stated that, “Willet says NCGA worries that the inclusion of a target price option sought by rice, peanut and grain sorghum groups could make farmers less likely to sign up for a market-oriented revenue protection program backed by NCGA, along with the American Soybean Association and the National Association of Wheat Growers.”

In other policy related news, an update posted on Thursday at Feedstuffs Online reported that, “The president of the American Veterinary Medical Assn. (AVMA) sent a letter Dec. 28 to Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack reiterating the risk of limiting antibiotic use in food-producing animals without careful consideration of the consequences for human and animal health.

“AVMA sent the letter following remarks Vilsack made while discussing the Obama Administration’s food safety efforts that were interpreted by critics of the use of antibiotics in food animals as a sign that the U.S. Department of Agriculture was moving to limit the use of antibiotics in food animals. The department later clarified that no change in policy had been made.”

And Deborah Barfield Berry reported yesterday at the Montgomery Advertiser Online (Ala.) that, “As someone who appreciates the value of compromise, Terri Sewell has found lots of reasons to feel frustrated during her first year in Congress.

“‘The political gridlock has definitely been the most disappointing, no doubt about it,’ said Sewell, the only Democrat in Alabama’s congressional delegation and the first black woman elected to Congress from the state.”

The article stated that, “As one of the newest Democrats on the Science, Space and Technology Committee and the Agriculture Committee, Sewell doesn’t have much influence. Still, she hopes to have input in the debate over reauthorizing the next farm bill.

“Sewell has conducted listening tours on farm-bill issues. She also has met with black farmers and officials at black colleges to discuss funding for research and development.

“‘They all know that the whole government is being asked to tighten its belt,’ Sewell said. ‘The biggest thing is trying to make sure that we protect the gains that we made in agriculture development in Alabama.’”

Yesterday’s item noted that, “[Bill Stewart, professor emeritus of political science at the University of Alabama] said it helps Sewell that there’s a Democrat in the White House. First lady Michelle Obama was a mentor for Sewell when they were at Princeton University. Last January, Sewell escorted President Barack Obama to the chamber for his State of the Union address.”

 

Agricultural Economy

Bloomberg writer Alan Bjerga reported yesterday that, “U.S. farmers are more optimistic about their current and future economic situation than they were in September after profitable harvests, according to a survey- based index produced by DTN/The Progressive Farmer.

“Farmers rated their confidence in the agricultural economy with an index score of 109.8, compared with 107.7 in September, the agricultural news service said today in a report. The benchmark of 100 is based on sentiment in April 2010, when the survey was inaugurated. Higher confidence may make farmers more likely to boost purchases of Monsanto Co. seeds or Agrium Inc. fertilizers, said Greg Horstmeier, editor-in-chief of DTN, a unit of Madrid-based Telvent GIT SA.”

Mr. Bjerga noted that, “U.S. net-farm income will increase 28 percent this year to a record $100.9 billion as livestock sales expand and exports push crop prices higher, the Department of Agriculture said last month. Trade also reached a record $137.4 billion in the year that ended Sept. 30, the department said in a separate report.”

And Richard Piersol reported on Saturday at the Lincoln Journal Star Online (Nebr.) that, “There was no real competition for the No. 1 business story of 2011 in our region and locale: Agricultural prosperity from Scottsbluff to Falls City, and all points between.

“While most of the nation continued to suffer the economic consequences of the real estate bubble and subsequent recession, the parts of rural America that depend on farming, and especially rural Nebraska, were doing well, thank you, as high commodity prices and record land prices pushed the farm economy to a peak.”

Meanwhile, as voters in Iowa consider the GOP candidates for president today, Catherine Hollander reported yesterday at National Journal Online that, “In the run-up to an election that will hinge on the economy, Iowa looks pretty good.

“As the national unemployment level remains staggering at 8.6 percent, the rate in Iowa is just 5.7 percent. Thirty-six states lost a larger percentage of jobs than Iowa during the recession.

But the relatively low unemployment rate makes it easy to gloss over the impact of the downturn on this Midwestern state. True, Iowa entered the recession later than the rest of the country and avoided the brunt of its impact. The Great Recession, however, left a mark on the Hawkeye State that citizens are still feeling, suggesting that Iowa, just like the rest of the country, is going to vote on the economy.”

Yesterday’s article pointed out that, “‘It really has been more a depressed national economy than a strong Iowa economy,’ said Peter Orazem, an economics professor at Iowa State University. ‘We’re doing better than other places, but we’re doing worse relative to where we were five or six years back.’

That could help explain why Iowa’s residents identified the economy as the country’s key concern in a recent University of Iowa Hawkeye Poll. More than 40 percent of respondents to the poll, which was conducted from Nov. 30 to Dec. 7, said the economy and recession was the most important problem facing the United States, more than double the figure for any other issue.”

Ms. Hollander explained that, “Here’s the good news: Iowa’s economy has a lot going for it.  The housing sector largely sidestepped the recession by avoiding the boom-bust collapse seen on the coasts. The state’s agricultural economy remains strong. Transportation and warehousing—sectors that benefit from Iowa’s location right between the large Canadian and Mexican economies—have grown in recent years.

Economists and analysts expect Iowa, like the rest of the country, to continue plodding forward in its recovery next year.”

An update posted yesterday at the homepage of the NBC television program Rock Center with Brian Williams (“On eve of caucus, a different boom in Iowa: Real estate prices soar for farmland”) indicated that, “It’s the home stretch of campaigning for Republican presidential candidates ahead of the caucuses in Iowa. On Tuesday night, they’ll fold up their tried-and-true stump speeches about the state of the economy – high unemployment and faltering property values; even though in Iowa, unemployment is (well) below the national average and farms are selling for millions of dollars.

“In Iowa, farmland is king with prices per acre soaring more than 30 percent in the last year, sending everyone from local farmers to out-of-towners clamoring to buy land.  Demand for farmland has created a real estate boom not only in Iowa but across the Midwest.”

In other developments, Jim Carlton reported in today’s Wall Street Journal that, “California’s wet season has started off bone dry, leaving water managers and the state’s huge agriculture industry nervously eyeing the prospect that a dry spell could turn into another drought.”

The Journal article explained that, “A renewed drought could have dire economic consequences in the nation’s most populous state. California’s $20-billion-a-year agricultural industry is just coming off several years of having to curtail crop production due to water restrictions.

“In a three-year drought that lasted until last year, federal water allocations for farmers south of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta were cut to as low as zero, forcing growers to idle tens of thousands of acres of cropland and lay off thousands of farm workers. That, in turn, helped drive the Central Valley’s unemployment rate to among the highest in California.

“After heavy rains over the past year, though, many farmers have stepped up their production and hiring. That has helped the economy in places like Fresno County, where the unemployment rate dropped to 15.7% in November from 16.9% in the year-earlier month, according to nonseasonally adjusted state estimates. The state’s overall unemployment dipped to 11.3% from 12.4% over the same time, compared to a nationwide drop to 8.6% from 9.8%, according to seasonally adjusted state and federal estimates.”

 

Biofuels

The Washington Post editorial board opined yesterday that, “There may not have been a party in Times Square to celebrate, but two of the most wasteful subsidies ever to clutter the Internal Revenue Code went out with the old year. Congress declined to renew either the 45-cent-per-gallon tax credit for corn-based ethanol or the 54-cent-per-gallon tariff on imported ethanol, so both expired Dec. 31.

“Taxpayers will no longer have shell out roughly $6 billion per year for a program that badly distorted the global grain market, artificially raised the cost of agricultural land and did almost nothing to curb greenhouse gas emissions. A federal law requiring the use of 36 billion gallons of ethanol for fuel by 2022 still props up the industry, but the tax credit’s expiration is a victory for common sense just the same.”

 

Regulations

A front page story in today’s Washington Post provided a detailed look at a specific case regarding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and issues associated with the Clean Water Act (“Case ignites conservative ire over EPA: High court to review Idaho couple’s claims in wetlands dispute”).

And Agri-Pulse Senior Editor Stewart Doan indicated in an update posted recently at Agri-Pulse Online that, “We kick off the New Year with a conversation with Bart Chilton, a member of the Commodity Futures Trade Commission. Chilton insists the CFTC is a long way from answering key questions about giant broker MF Globals demise, but has already identified several corrective steps that the agency and Congress can take to better protect customer funds.”

To listen to the Agri-Pulse Open Mic interview with Bart Chilton, just click here.

 

--
Keith Good
President
FarmPolicy.com, Inc.
Champaign, IL

(t) 217.356.2269

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